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Definition of varnish

varnish

/ˈvɑːr.nɪʃ/
var · nish

Plural:varnishes
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Adjective:varnished
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Past Simple:varnished
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Past Participle:varnished
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Present Participle:varnishing
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varnish Lexical Profile

varnish Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

A liquid preparation consisting of a resin dissolved in a solvent, applied to surfaces (such as wood) to form a hard, clear, shiny, and protective coating when dry.

Example

"He applied three coats of varnish to the antique table to protect the wood from water damage."


2

The hard, glossy surface or finish produced by applying such a preparation.

Example

"The boat's hull had a beautiful, rich varnish that gleamed in the sunlight."


3

A superficial or deceptively attractive appearance, display, or aura that conceals an underlying reality.

Example

"Underneath a thin varnish of politeness, the two executives deeply despised one another."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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• verb

1

To apply varnish to a surface, especially to give it a glossy and protective finish.

Example

"The carpenter spent the entire afternoon sanding and varnishing the newly built cabinet."


2

To disguise or conceal (something unpleasant or unfavorable) with a superficially attractive appearance.

Example

"The politician tried to varnish over the failure of the policy with optimistic rhetoric."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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• Rhymes for varnish

Word Origin & Etymology

From Middle English 'vernis', from Old French 'vernis', derived from Medieval Latin 'veronix' (fragrant resin). The Latin term likely traces back to the ancient city of Berenice (modern Benghazi in Libya), where early resins were actively traded.

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Varnish. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/varnish
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