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Definition of varna

varna

/ˈvɑːr.nə/
var · na

Plural:varnas
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varna Lexical Profile

varna Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

Any of the four traditional, broad social classes in Hinduism, comprising the Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras.

Example

"The ancient text outlines the philosophical duties and ethical responsibilities expected of each varna in traditional Hindu society."


2

A major port city and seaside resort in northeastern Bulgaria, situated along the coast of the Black Sea.

Synonyms
View all synonyms for varna

Word Nuance & Usage

In the context of Hinduism, 'varna' refers to the four broad structural social classes, which is distinct from 'jati', a term used for the thousands of specific, localized, endogamous groups or sub-castes.

• Rhymes for varna

Word Origin & Etymology

As a Hindu social class, it derives from the Sanskrit word 'varṇa', meaning 'color', 'outward appearance', or 'class'. As a geographical location, Varna (the Bulgarian city) has distinct roots, possibly tracing back to Proto-Indo-European origins meaning 'water' or 'shield'.

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Varna. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/varna
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