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Definition of spruce

spruce

/spruːs/
spruce

Adverb:sprucely
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Plural:spruces
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Past Simple:spruced
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Past Participle:spruced
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Present Participle:sprucing
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spruce Lexical Profile

spruce Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

A widespread coniferous evergreen tree of the genus Picea, characterized by short four-sided needles and pendulous cones, found across northern temperate and boreal regions.

Example

"We planted a small blue spruce in the front yard to add some winter color to the landscape."


2

The pale, lightweight, and versatile wood of the spruce tree, widely used in construction, papermaking, and the sounding boards of musical instruments.

Example

"The luthier selected a fine piece of Sitka spruce for the top of the acoustic guitar."

• verb

1

To make someone or something look neater, cleaner, or more stylish (often used with 'up').

Example

"They spent the entire weekend trying to spruce up the old cabin before the guests arrived."

Synonyms
View all synonyms for spruce
Antonyms
View all antonyms for spruce

Word Nuance & Usage

As a verb, it is almost exclusively used as the phrasal verb 'spruce up' to mean making something look neater or more attractive.

• Rhymes for spruce

Word Origin & Etymology

Derived from Middle English 'Pruce' (Prussia). It originally referred to goods brought from Prussia; the sense of neatness likely comes from the smart appearance of imported Prussian leather, while the tree was known as the 'Spruce fir'.

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Spruce. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/spruce
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