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Definition of seize

seize

/siːz/
seize

Adjective:seizable
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Past Simple:seized
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Past Participle:seized
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Present Participle:seizing
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seize Lexical Profile

seize Game Scores & Validity

• verb

1

To take hold of suddenly and forcibly.

Example

"She reached out to seize the rope before the boat drifted away from the dock."


2

To take eager and decisive advantage of an opportunity, moment, or initiative.

Example

"The young entrepreneur decided to seize the opportunity to expand her bakery into a second location."


3

To take possession of property or goods by warrant or legal right.

Example

"Customs officials have the authority to seize undeclared merchandise at the border."


4

To become stuck or jammed from excessive heat, friction, or lack of lubrication (of a machine or moving part).

Example

"Without enough motor oil, the engine Pistons can quickly overheat and seize."

Synonyms
View all synonyms for seize
Antonyms
View all antonyms for seize

Word Nuance & Usage

Do not confuse 'seize' (to grab or take control of) with 'cease' (to stop or bring to an end) or 'siege' (a prolonged blockade).

• Rhymes for seize

Word Origin & Etymology

From Middle English 'seisen', borrowed from Old French 'seisir' (to put in possession of), which originally came from Medieval Latin 'sacire' and Frankish '*satjan' (to place or set).

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Seize. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/seize
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