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Definition of ruffle

ruffle

/ˈrʌf.əl/
ruf · fle

Plural:ruffles
•
Adjective:ruffled
•
Past Simple:ruffled
•
Past Participle:ruffled
•
Present Participle:ruffling
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ruffle Lexical Profile

ruffle Game Scores & Validity

• verb

1

To disorder, disarrange, or disturb the smoothness of something, especially hair, feathers, or water.

Example

"He affectionately ruffled his younger brother's hair before heading out the door."


2

To upset, annoy, or disturb the calmness and composure of someone.

Example

"Even tough questions from the panel failed to ruffle the experienced speaker."


3

To erect or puff out feathers (of a bird), typically as a display of aggression, courtship, or protection against the cold.

Example

"The robin ruffled its feathers on the snowy branch to trap warm air against its body."


4

To gather or pleat fabric into decorative frills or folds.

Example

"The seamstress carefully ruffled the silk ribbon to trim the edge of the evening gown."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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• noun

1

An ornamental strip of fabric, lace, or ribbon tightly gathered or pleated on one edge and attached to a garment, curtain, or bedding as a decorative frill.

Example

"The antique Victorian blouse featured delicate lace ruffles along the collar and cuffs."


2

A slight disturbance, agitation, or rippling movement on a smooth surface, such as water or feathers, or in a person's composure.

Example

"A sudden ruffle of wind moved across the calm lake as the evening breeze picked up."


3

A low, continuous, vibrating beat on a drum, less loud than a full roll, historically played as a ceremonial salute.

Example

"The ceremonial band played ruffles and flourishes as the visiting dignitary stepped onto the podium."

Synonyms
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• Rhymes for ruffle

Word Origin & Etymology

Dating back to the 14th century, the word originates from the Middle English verb 'ruffelen' (to disorder or tangle), likely derived from a Low German or Scandinavian root related to 'rough' combined with the frequentative suffix '-le'.

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Ruffle. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/ruffle
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