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Definition of ruffian
ruffian
/ˈrʌf.i.ən/
ruf · fi · an
Plural:ruffians
•Adjective:ruffianly
ruffian Lexical Profile
CEFR
C1
Grade
9
Tier
2
Usage
Rare
Syllables
3
ruffian Game Scores & Validity
Scrabble US
Scrabble UK
WWF
Wordle Guess
• noun
1
A violent, wild, or lawless person, especially one involved in crime or bullying.
Example
"In the nineteenth-century novel, the traveler was accosted by a band of street ruffians near the docks."
Synonyms
View all synonyms for ruffian Antonyms
View all antonyms for ruffian• adjective
1
Brutal, violent, lawless, or characteristic of a bully or hoodlum.
Example
"The mayor vowed to put an end to the ruffian behavior disrupting the peaceful town square."
Synonyms
View all synonyms for ruffian Antonyms
View all antonyms for ruffian• Rhymes for ruffian
Word Origin & Etymology
Borrowed in the 16th century from Middle French rufien ('pimp, paramour, bully'), from Old Italian ruffiano, likely derived from the Germanic root ruf- ('scab' or 'scurf') in reference to a coarse, filthy person.
Cite this Entry
Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Ruffian. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/ruffian