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Definition of reciprocate

reciprocate

/rɪˈsɪp.rə.keɪt/
re · cip · ro · cate
Adverb:reciprocally
•
Adjective:reciprocal
•
Past Simple:reciprocated
•
Past Participle:reciprocated
•
Present Participle:reciprocating
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reciprocate Lexical Profile

reciprocate Game Scores & Validity

• verb

1

To respond to a gesture, action, or emotion by making a corresponding one in return.

Example

"The company was happy to reciprocate the gesture of goodwill by offering a generous discount on future orders."

2

To move backward and forward in a straight line (especially of a mechanical part such as a piston).

Example

"Inside the engine cylinder, the piston continues to reciprocate rapidly as fuel is ignited."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
View all antonyms for reciprocate

• Nearby Words

recipient
reciprocal
reciprocally
reciprocate
reciprocation
reciprocity
recirculate

Word Origin & Etymology

Borrowed in the late 16th century from the Latin past participle reciprocatus, from reciprocare ('to move back and forth'), which was formed by combining re- ('back') and pro- ('forward').

Cite this Entry

Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Reciprocate. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/reciprocate
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