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Definition of reciprocal

reciprocal

/ɹɪˈsɪpɹəkəl/
re · cip · ro · cal

Adverb:reciprocally
•
Plural:reciprocals
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reciprocal Lexical Profile

reciprocal Game Scores & Validity

• adjective

1

Given, felt, or done in return; involving two or more parties who act in the same way toward each other.

Example

"The two countries signed a reciprocal trade agreement that reduced tariffs on both sides."


2

In mathematics, relating to a quantity or expression that produces one when multiplied by a given quantity, or denoting an inverse relationship.

Example

"In basic algebra, students learn how to use reciprocal values to solve equations containing fractions."


3

In grammar, denoting a pronoun or verb construction that expresses a mutual action or relationship between two or more subjects, such as 'each other'.

Example

"In the sentence 'The teammates congratulated one another,' the phrase 'one another' functions as a reciprocal pronoun."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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• noun

1

A mathematical expression or quantity which, when multiplied by a given quantity, gives a product of one (for example, the fraction 1/x is the multiplicative inverse of x).

Example

"To divide a number by a fraction, you simply multiply that number by the reciprocal of the fraction."


2

Something that is inversely related to, corresponds to, or serves as the counterpart of something else.

Example

"In a healthy democratic society, civic responsibility is the natural reciprocal of individual liberty."

Synonyms
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• Rhymes for reciprocal

Word Origin & Etymology

Borrowed in the late 16th century from Latin 'reciprocus', meaning 'returning the same way' or 'alternating', formed from the prefixes 're-' (back) and 'pro-' (forward), literally describing a back-and-forth movement.

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Reciprocal. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/reciprocal
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