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Definition of mitigate

mitigate

/ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt/
mit · i · gate

Adjective:mitigative
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Past Simple:mitigated
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Past Participle:mitigated
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Present Participle:mitigating
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mitigate Lexical Profile

mitigate Game Scores & Validity

• verb

1

To make something bad, painful, or severe less intense or serious.

Example

"Planting native trees along the riverbank will help mitigate soil erosion during heavy seasonal rains."


2

To lessen the gravity of an offense or mistake by providing partial excuses or extenuating circumstances.

Example

"The defense attorney presented evidence of the defendant's clean record to mitigate the severity of the sentence."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
View all antonyms for mitigate

Word Nuance & Usage

Do not confuse 'mitigate' (a transitive verb meaning to lessen the severity of something) with 'militate' (an intransitive verb usually followed by 'against', meaning to serve as a strong factor preventing something).

• Rhymes for mitigate

Word Origin & Etymology

Borrowed in the 15th century from Latin 'mitigatus', the past participle of 'mitigare' ('to soften or make mild'), combining 'mitis' ('mild, gentle') and the root of 'agere' ('to do or drive').

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Mitigate. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/mitigate
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