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Definition of matrix

matrix

/ˈmeɪ.trɪks/
ma · trix

Plural:matrices
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matrix Lexical Profile

matrix Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

A rectangular array of numbers, algebraic symbols, or mathematical functions arranged in rows and columns, used to represent mathematical objects or systems.

Example

"The students learned how to multiply a two-by-two matrix in their linear algebra class."


2

An environment, substance, or surrounding medium in which something originates, develops, or is contained.

Example

"The vibrant local culture provided a fertile matrix for the new artistic movement."


3

The fine-grained rock, cellular tissue, or intercellular substance in which larger structures, crystals, or cells are embedded.

Example

"The paleontologist carefully extracted the dinosaur fossil from its surrounding limestone matrix."

Synonyms
View all synonyms for matrix

Word Nuance & Usage

In mathematical and scientific contexts, the irregular Latin plural 'matrices' is heavily preferred, whereas the regularized 'matrixes' is occasionally seen in general or informal usage.

• Rhymes for matrix

Word Origin & Etymology

From the Latin word 'matrix' meaning 'pregnant animal' or 'womb', derived from 'mater' (mother). It later evolved to denote any place or medium in which something is developed or contained.

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Matrix. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/matrix
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