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Definition of instigate

instigate

/ˈɪn.stɪ.ɡeɪt/
in · sti · gate
Adjective:instigative
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Past Simple:instigated
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Past Participle:instigated
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Present Participle:instigating
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instigate Lexical Profile

instigate Game Scores & Validity

• verb

1

To provoke, incite, or stir up (an undesirable action, conflict, or rebellion).

Example

"The authorities accused the group of trying to instigate unrest among the protesters."

2

To bring about or initiate (an official action, inquiry, or process).

Example

"The committee decided to instigate a formal review of the company's safety procedures."

Synonyms
View all synonyms for instigate
Antonyms
View all antonyms for instigate

Word Nuance & Usage

While 'instigate' can neutrally mean to initiate an official inquiry or reform, it most frequently carries a negative connotation of stirring up trouble, conflict, or rebellion.

• Nearby Words

instate
instead
instep
instigate
instigation
instigative
instigator

Word Origin & Etymology

Borrowed in the mid-16th century from Latin 'instigatus', past participle of 'instigare' ('to urge on' or 'incite'), derived from the PIE root *steig- meaning 'to prick' or 'to goad'.

Cite this Entry

Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Instigate. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/instigate
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