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Definition of horsepower
horsepower
/ˈhɔːrsˌpaʊ.ər/
horse · pow · er
Plural:horsepower
horsepower Lexical Profile
CEFR
B2
Grade
6
Tier
2
Usage
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• noun
1
A standard unit of power equal to 550 foot-pounds of work per second (approximately 745.7 watts), commonly used to measure the mechanical output of engines and motors.
Example
"The new sports car boasts an impressive engine that delivers over six hundred horsepower."
2
The raw power, capacity, or driving force of a person, organization, or system.
Example
"The tech company lacks the computing horsepower required to train such a massive artificial intelligence model."
Synonyms
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Word Origin & Etymology
Coined in the late 18th century by Scottish engineer James Watt to compare the output of his newly improved steam engines with the working power of draft horses, making the technology relatable to potential buyers.
Usage Trend
Historical frequency of usage in published text.
180019102020
Data source: Google Books Ngram Viewer
Cite this Entry
Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Horsepower. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Oct 16, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/horsepower