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Definition of hoist

hoist

/hɔɪst/
hoist

Plural:hoists
•
Past Simple:hoisted
•
Past Participle:hoisted
•
Present Participle:hoisting
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hoist Lexical Profile

hoist Game Scores & Validity

• verb

1

To raise or lift something, especially by means of mechanical advantage such as ropes and pulleys.

Example

"The crew worked quickly to hoist the main sail before the wind died down."


2

To pull or haul up into a higher position (often applied to flags or sails).

Example

"Every morning at dawn, the honor guard hoists the national flag over the embassy."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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• noun

1

An apparatus or mechanical device used for lifting heavy loads, typically incorporating ropes, pulleys, or hydraulics.

Example

"The mechanics used a chain hoist to carefully remove the engine block from the vehicle."


2

The physical act of lifting or raising something heavy.

Example

"With a concerted hoist, the movers managed to get the heavy oak desk up the stairs."

Synonyms
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• Rhymes for hoist

Word Origin & Etymology

Originally an alteration of the earlier 15th-century verb 'hoise', deriving from Middle English 'hysse', which was likely borrowed from Middle Dutch 'hyssen' or Middle Low German 'hissen' (to hoist or pull up).

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Hoist. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/hoist
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