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Definition of fluctuation
fluctuation
/ˌflʌk.tʃuˈeɪ.ʃən/
fluc · tu · a · tion
Plural:fluctuations
•Adjective:fluctuant
fluctuation Lexical Profile
CEFR
B2
Grade
8
Tier
2
Usage
Top 10k
Syllables
4
fluctuation Game Scores & Validity
Scrabble US
Scrabble UK
WWF
Wordle Guess
• noun
1
An irregular rising and falling in number, amount, quality, or intensity; a continual shift from one state or level to another.
Example
"Seasonal fluctuations in temperature can significantly affect the growth rate of agricultural crops."
2
A wavelike motion or undulation of a fluid or physical medium, including the palpable movement of fluid within a bodily cavity.
Example
"During the physical examination, the physician palpated the swollen joint to detect any fluid fluctuation."
Synonyms
View all synonyms for fluctuation Antonyms
View all antonyms for fluctuation• Rhymes for fluctuation
Word Origin & Etymology
Borrowed in the early 17th century from Latin fluctuatio, meaning 'a wavering or rolling movement,' derived from the verb fluctuare ('to rise in waves'), from fluctus ('a wave').
Cite this Entry
Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Fluctuation. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/fluctuation