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Definition of encumbrance
encumbrance
/ɪnˈkʌm.brəns/
(UK: incumbrance)
en · cum · brance
Plural:encumbrances
encumbrance Lexical Profile
CEFR
C1
Grade
11
Tier
2
Usage
Rare
Syllables
3
encumbrance Game Scores & Validity
Scrabble US
Scrabble UK
WWF
Wordle Guess
• noun
1
A burden, impediment, or hindrance that makes action, movement, or progress difficult.
Example
"The heavy winter coat quickly became an encumbrance once the hikers began climbing the steep trail."
2
A legal claim, lien, mortgage, or other liability attached to a piece of property that affects its value or transferability.
Example
"The title search confirmed that the estate was completely free of any financial encumbrances."
Synonyms
View all synonyms for encumbrance Antonyms
View all antonyms for encumbrance• Rhymes for encumbrance
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Word Origin & Etymology
Borrowed in the 14th century from Old French encombrance, from encombrer ('to block up or hinder'), derived from Late Latin incombrare, based on combrus ('barricade of felled trees').
Cite this Entry
Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Encumbrance. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/encumbrance