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Definition of encumber

encumber

/ɪnˈkʌm.bɚ/
en · cum · ber

Adjective:encumbered
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Past Simple:encumbered
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Past Participle:encumbered
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Present Participle:encumbering
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encumber Lexical Profile

encumber Game Scores & Validity

• verb

1

To restrict or burden someone or something in such a way that free action or movement is difficult.

Example

"The hikers tried not to encumber themselves with heavy equipment before ascending the steep trail."


2

To saddle an estate, property, or asset with a legal claim, mortgage, or financial liability.

Example

"Before purchasing the land, the attorney verified that no unpaid tax liens would encumber the title."


3

To fill or block up a space or passage inconveniently with clutter or obstacles.

Example

"Stacks of archived newspapers and old furniture continued to encumber the narrow hallway."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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• Rhymes for encumber

Word Origin & Etymology

Borrowed in the 14th century from Old French 'encombrer' ('to block up or obstruct'), from Late Latin 'incumbrare', based on 'combrus' meaning 'a barrier of felled trees or heap of debris'.

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Encumber. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/encumber
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