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Definition of damages

damages

/ˈdæmɪdʒɪz/
dam · ag · es

Plural:damages
•
Adjective:damaging
•
Past Simple:damaged
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Past Participle:damaged
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Present Participle:damaging
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damages Lexical Profile

damages Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

A sum of money claimed or awarded in compensation for a loss or an injury in a legal dispute.

Example

"The jury awarded the plaintiff two million dollars in punitive damages."


2

Physical harm caused to something in such a way as to impair its value, usefulness, or normal function (plural of damage).

Example

"The insurance adjuster inspected the property to estimate the storm damages."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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• verb

1

To inflict physical harm on something so as to impair its value, usefulness, or normal function (third-person singular present of damage).

Example

"Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight damages the delicate pigments in old paintings."


2

To have a detrimental effect on a person's reputation, health, or success (third-person singular present of damage).

Example

"Spreading unverified rumors damages trust within the organization."

Synonyms
View all synonyms for damages
Antonyms
View all antonyms for damages

Word Nuance & Usage

Do not confuse the uncountable noun 'damage' (physical harm or injury) with the plural noun 'damages' (financial compensation awarded by a court for a loss or injury).

Word Origin & Etymology

Derived from Old French 'damage', meaning loss or detriment, ultimately from Latin 'damnum' (loss, hurt, or penalty).

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Damages. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/damages
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