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Definition of chauvinism

chauvinism

/ˈʃoʊvəˌnɪzəm/
chau · vin · ism
Adverb:chauvinistically
•
Plural:chauvinisms
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Adjective:chauvinist
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chauvinism Lexical Profile

chauvinism Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

Undue partiality or attachment to a particular group or cause to which one belongs, especially a prejudiced belief in the superiority of one's own gender.

Example

"She challenged the lingering chauvinism in the corporate boardroom by advocating for transparent promotion criteria."

2

Exaggerated, aggressive, or fanatical patriotism and a belligerent belief in national superiority.

Example

"The historian warned that uncritical chauvinism can blind a nation to its own diplomatic missteps."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
View all antonyms for chauvinism

Word Nuance & Usage

While 'chauvinism' originally meant fanatical patriotism, in modern usage it frequently functions as shorthand for 'male chauvinism' (sexism against women) unless another group or nation is specified.

• Nearby Words

chatty
chaucer
chauffeur
chauvinism
chauvinist
chav
chavez

Word Origin & Etymology

Borrowed in the mid-19th century from French 'chauvinisme', named after Nicolas Chauvin, a semi-apocryphal veteran of Napoleon's army depicted in French plays as fanatically devoted to the Emperor and France.

Cite this Entry

Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Chauvinism. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/chauvinism
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