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Definition of antagonize
antagonize
/ænˈtæɡ.ə.naɪz/
(UK: antagonise)
an · tag · o · nize
Adverb:antagonistically
•Adjective:antagonistic
•Past Simple:antagonized
•Past Participle:antagonized
•Present Participle:antagonizing
antagonize Lexical Profile
CEFR
C1
Grade
9
Tier
2
Usage
Top 10k
Syllables
4
antagonize Game Scores & Validity
Scrabble US
Scrabble UK
WWF
Wordle Guess
• verb
1
To cause someone to become hostile, angry, or resentful.
Example
"The mayor's controversial remarks seemed calculated to antagonize the opposition."
2
To act in opposition to or counteract the physiological effect of another substance, muscle, or force (especially in biology and pharmacology).
Example
"This specific medication is designed to antagonize the receptors responsible for the allergic reaction."
Synonyms
View all synonyms for antagonize Antonyms
View all antonyms for antagonize• Rhymes for antagonize
• Nearby Words
Word Origin & Etymology
Borrowed in the 17th century from Ancient Greek 'antagonizesthai' (to struggle against), formed from 'anti-' (against) and 'agon' (contest or struggle).
Cite this Entry
Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Antagonize. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/antagonize