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Definition of xerxes
xerxes
/ˈzɜːrksiːz/
xer · xes
xerxes Lexical Profile
CEFR
C1
Grade
10
Tier
2
Usage
Rare
Syllables
2
• noun
1
A king of the Achaemenid Persian Empire (Xerxes I, reigned 486–465 BCE), known historically for leading the massive invasion of Greece in 480 BCE.
Example
"Ancient Greek historians documented the ambitious campaign of Xerxes across the Hellespont."
Word Origin & Etymology
Borrowed from Latin Xerxes, from Ancient Greek Xerxēs, an adaptation of Old Persian Xšayaṛšā, a compound meaning 'ruling over heroes'.
Cite this Entry
Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Xerxes. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/xerxes