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Definition of xanthism
xanthism
/ˈzæn.θɪ.zəm/
xan · thism
Adjective:xanthic
xanthism Lexical Profile
CEFR
C2
Grade
12
Tier
3
Usage
Rare
xanthism Game Scores & Validity
Scrabble US
Scrabble UK
WWF
Wordle Guess
• noun
1
A genetic condition or phenotype in animals characterized by an unusually yellow pigmentation, often caused by the absence of dark pigments (such as melanin) and the dominance or overproduction of yellow pigments.
Example
"The striking golden appearance of the captive snake was determined to be a rare case of xanthism."
Synonyms
View all synonyms for xanthismWord Nuance & Usage
Often confused with albinism or leucism, xanthism specifically results in a prominent yellow or orange appearance due to an excess of yellow pigments or a deficiency in dark pigments.
• Nearby Words
Word Origin & Etymology
Derived from the Greek word 'xanthos', meaning 'yellow', combined with the English suffix '-ism' denoting a state or condition. It entered scientific usage in the late 19th century.
Cite this Entry
Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Xanthism. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Oct 13, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/xanthism