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Definition of wrench

wrench

/rɛntʃ/
wrench

Adverb:wrenchingly
•
Plural:wrenches
•
Adjective:wrenching
•
Past Simple:wrenched
•
Past Participle:wrenched
•
Present Participle:wrenching
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wrench Lexical Profile

wrench Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

A hand tool with a specially shaped end or jaws for gripping and turning nuts, bolts, pipes, or other objects.

Example

"The mechanic used a socket wrench to loosen the rusted bolts on the engine block."


2

A sudden, violent twist or pull.

Example

"With a sudden wrench, she managed to free her coat from the slamming door."


3

A sudden feeling of emotional distress or pain, typically caused by parting or separation.

Example

"Leaving her childhood home for the last time was a terrible wrench."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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• verb

1

To pull or twist (someone or something) suddenly and violently.

Example

"He had to wrench the heavy iron gate open because the hinges were completely rusted."


2

To injure (a part of the body, such as a joint or muscle) as a result of a sudden twisting movement.

Example

"She wrenched her knee while sliding into second base during the softball championship."


3

To cause great emotional pain or distress to (someone).

Example

"The tragic news of the sudden accident wrenched the hearts of the entire community."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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Word Nuance & Usage

In North American English, 'wrench' is the standard term for the hand tool used on nuts and bolts, whereas British English typically uses 'spanner' for fixed-size tools and reserves 'wrench' primarily for adjustable or pipe-gripping tools.

• Rhymes for wrench

Word Origin & Etymology

From Old English 'wrencan' (to twist) and 'wrenc' (guile or trickery), ultimately from a Proto-Germanic root meaning to turn or bend. The tool sense emerged in the late 18th century.

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Wrench. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/wrench
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