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Definition of whom

whom

/huːm/
whom

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whom Lexical Profile

whom Game Scores & Validity

• pronoun

1

Used as the objective case of 'who' to ask or specify which person or people receive the action of a verb or follow a preposition.

Example

"To whom should I address the formal letter of recommendation?"


2

Used as a relative pronoun to introduce a clause referring to a previously mentioned person or group of people functioning as the object of a verb or preposition.

Example

"The professor whom we consulted offered valuable insights into the archival documents."

Word Nuance & Usage

Use 'whom' when the pronoun functions as the object of a verb or preposition, and 'who' when it functions as the subject of a verb. In informal spoken English, 'who' frequently replaces 'whom' except immediately following a preposition (e.g., 'to whom it may concern').

• Rhymes for whom

Word Origin & Etymology

From Middle English whom, from Old English hwām, the dative singular form of hwā ('who', 'what'), ultimately derived from the Proto-Germanic interrogative stem *hwaz.

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Whom. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/whom
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