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Definition of vesuvius
vesuvius
/vəˈsuːviəs/
Ve · su · vi · us
Plural:vesuviuses
•Adjective:Vesuvian
vesuvius Lexical Profile
CEFR
B2
Grade
8
Tier
2
Usage
Rare
Syllables
4
• noun
1
An active stratovolcano located on the Gulf of Naples in Campania, southern Italy, famous for its catastrophic eruption in 79 AD that buried the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum.
2
British A type of nineteenth-century windproof match with a large combustible head that burned fiercely like a miniature volcano, used primarily for lighting cigars outdoors.
Example
"The gentleman struck a vesuvius against his boot heel to light his cigar in the brisk coastal wind."
Synonyms
View all synonyms for vesuvius• Rhymes for vesuvius
Usage Trend
Historical frequency of usage in published text.
180019102020
Data source: Google Books Ngram Viewer
Cite this Entry
Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Vesuvius. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/vesuvius