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Definition of symptom

symptom

/ˈsɪmp.təm/
symp · tom

Adverb:symptomatically
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Plural:symptoms
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Adjective:symptomatic
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symptom Lexical Profile

symptom Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

A physical or mental feature that is regarded as indicating a condition of disease, particularly such a feature that is apparent to the patient.

Example

"Persistent fatigue and a sudden loss of taste are common symptoms of the viral infection."


2

An indication or sign of the existence of something, especially of an undesirable situation or structural problem.

Example

"The rising crime rate is merely a symptom of deeper economic inequality within the region."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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Word Nuance & Usage

In strict medical contexts, a 'symptom' is subjective and reported by the patient (like pain or fatigue), whereas a 'sign' is objective and observable by a physician (like a rash or fever).

Word Origin & Etymology

Originates from the early 15th century, via Late Latin 'symptoma' from the Greek 'symptōma' (a happening, accident, or disease), which comes from 'sympiptein' meaning 'to befall or happen together' (from 'syn-' together + 'piptein' to fall).

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Symptom. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/symptom
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