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Definition of sweetgum

sweetgum

/ˈswiːt.ɡʌm/
sweet · gum

Plural:sweetgums
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sweetgum Lexical Profile

• noun

1

North American A large, deciduous North American tree of the genus Liquidambar (specifically Liquidambar styraciflua), characterized by its star-shaped leaves that turn vibrant colors in autumn and its spiky, spherical fruit clusters.

Example

"The children spent the afternoon collecting the prickly brown seed pods that had fallen from the sweetgum in the front yard."


2

The reddish-brown timber of the sweetgum tree, often utilized in furniture making, cabinetry, veneer, and interior finishings.

Example

"The artisan selected a beautiful piece of sweetgum to craft the intricate veneers for the antique cabinet."


3

The fragrant, sticky resin exuded by the sweetgum tree, historically used in traditional medicines, perfumes, chewing gums, and incense.

Example

"Early pioneers sometimes chewed the hardened sweetgum resin as a substitute for chewing gum."

Synonyms
View all synonyms for sweetgum

Word Origin & Etymology

First recorded in the 1670s as a compound of 'sweet' and 'gum', referring to the fragrant, sweet-smelling amber resin (storax) that exudes from the tree's bark when damaged.

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Sweetgum. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/sweetgum
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