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Definition of survey

survey

/ˈsɝːveɪ/
sur · vey

Plural:surveys
•
Adjective:surveyable
•
Past Simple:surveyed
•
Past Participle:surveyed
•
Present Participle:surveying
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survey Lexical Profile

survey Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

An investigation of the opinions, behavior, or experiences of a particular group of people, typically conducted by asking a series of questions.

Example

"A recent survey revealed that most employees prefer a flexible hybrid work schedule."


2

A general view, examination, or comprehensive description of someone or something.

Example

"The professor's book provides an accessible historical survey of nineteenth-century European literature."


3

An act of examining and recording the area, boundaries, and features of a piece of land or the structural condition of a building.

Example

"Before purchasing the historic cottage, the buyers commissioned a structural survey to check the roof and foundations."

Synonyms
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• verb

1

To investigate the opinions or experiences of a group of people by asking them questions.

Example

"The research team surveyed over two thousand university students regarding their study habits."


2

To look closely at or examine someone or something in its entirety.

Example

"She stood at the edge of the ridge and surveyed the vast valley below."


3

To examine and record the area, boundaries, and features of a piece of land so as to construct a map, plan, or legal description.

Example

"Engineers were hired to survey the coastal terrain before construction on the highway began."

Synonyms
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Word Nuance & Usage

Like several other two-syllable noun-verb pairs in English, 'survey' exhibits stress shift: as a noun, primary stress falls on the first syllable (SUR-vey), whereas as a verb, primary stress usually falls on the second syllable (sur-VEY).

• Rhymes for survey

Word Origin & Etymology

Borrowed in the late 15th century from Anglo-French surveier ('to look over'), from Medieval Latin supervidere, a compound of super- ('over') and videre ('to see'), making it a doublet of 'supervise'.

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Survey. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/survey
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