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Definition of suffer

suffer

/ˈsʌf.ɚ/
suf · fer

Adverb:sufferably
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Adjective:sufferable
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Past Simple:suffered
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Past Participle:suffered
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Present Participle:suffering
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suffer Lexical Profile

suffer Game Scores & Validity

• verb

1

To experience or be subjected to physical pain, mental distress, illness, or hardship.

Example

"Many patients suffer from chronic back pain due to poor posture at their desks."


2

To sustain or undergo an adverse event, loss, damage, or defeat.

Example

"The coastal region suffered extensive infrastructure damage during the tropical storm."


3

To become worse in quality, performance, or condition as a result of neglect or unfavorable circumstances.

Example

"His academic grades began to suffer after he took on a demanding part-time job."


4

To tolerate, permit, or put up with someone or something unpleasant (formal or literary).

Example

"The veteran editor was known as a strict perfectionist who did not suffer fools gladly."

Synonyms
View all synonyms for suffer
Antonyms
View all antonyms for suffer

Word Nuance & Usage

When referring to a specific illness, condition, or ongoing distress, 'suffer' is typically used intransitively with the preposition 'from' (e.g., 'suffer from migraines'), whereas it is used transitively without a preposition when referring to a direct event, injury, or loss (e.g., 'suffer a defeat' or 'suffer a concussion').

• Rhymes for suffer

Word Origin & Etymology

Borrowed into Middle English from Anglo-Norman 'suffrir' and Old French 'sofrir', ultimately derived from Vulgar Latin '*sufferire' and Classical Latin 'sufferre' ('to bear, undergo, endure'), formed from 'sub-' ('under, up from below') and 'ferre' ('to carry, bear').

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Suffer. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/suffer
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