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Definition of subsidence

subsidence

/səbˈsaɪ.dəns/
sub · si · dence

Plural:subsidences
•
Adjective:subsident
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subsidence Lexical Profile

subsidence Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

The gradual caving in, sinking, or settling of an area of land or a structure due to underground excavation, groundwater extraction, or soil compression.

Example

"Decades of intensive coal mining and groundwater pumping caused severe ground subsidence across the valley."


2

The gradual abatement, lessening, or diminuation of something intense, such as a storm, floodwaters, fever, or emotional agitation.

Example

"Doctors closely monitored the patient until the gradual subsidence of the fever indicated that the antibiotic treatment was working."


3

The extensive sinking of a large mass of air in the atmosphere, typically associated with high-pressure systems, warming air, and clear skies.

Example

"Atmospheric subsidence prevented cloud formation over the region, resulting in a prolonged summer heatwave."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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Word Nuance & Usage

Do not confuse 'subsidence' (the sinking of land or a gradual lessening of intensity) with 'subsistence' (the action or fact of maintaining oneself at a minimum level of survival).

• Rhymes for subsidence

Word Origin & Etymology

Borrowed in the mid-17th century from Late Latin subsidentia ('a settling down' or 'sediment'), from Latin subsidere ('to sink down' or 'settle'), formed from sub- ('under' or 'down') and sidere ('to sit' or 'settle').

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Subsidence. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/subsidence
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