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Definition of stirling

stirling

/ˈstɜːrlɪŋ/
stir · ling

Plural:Stirlings
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stirling Lexical Profile

• noun

1

Scottish A historic city in central Scotland, located along the River Forth, renowned for its royal castle and its strategic significance in Scottish history.


2

A Scottish surname, most notably associated with the Reverend Robert Stirling, who invented a type of external combustion engine known as the Stirling engine.

Example

"The engineering students spent a semester designing a miniature heat pump based on the principles developed by Stirling."


3

Scottish A local government council area in central Scotland that encompasses the city of Stirling and its surrounding rural and highland regions.

Example

"The scenic Trossachs National Park falls partially within the boundaries of Stirling."

Word Nuance & Usage

Frequently confused with the homophone 'sterling', which refers to British currency (the pound sterling) or describes something of exceptionally high quality.

• Rhymes for stirling

Word Origin & Etymology

Derived from the ancient settlement in central Scotland. The name is historically recorded as 'Strivelyn', potentially originating from Old Welsh or Scottish Gaelic (Sruighlea), though its exact etymological meaning—sometimes interpreted as 'place of strife' or referring to the meandering River Forth—remains uncertain.

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Stirling. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 6, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/stirling
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