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Definition of sterility
sterility
/stəˈrɪl.ə.ti/
ste · ril · i · ty
Adverb:sterilely
•Plural:sterilities
•Adjective:sterile
sterility Lexical Profile
CEFR
C1
Grade
11
Tier
2
Usage
Top 10k
Syllables
4
sterility Game Scores & Validity
Scrabble US
Scrabble UK
WWF
Wordle Guess
• noun
1
The state or condition of being completely free from living bacteria, viruses, or other microorganisms.
Example
"Strict protocols are enforced in the operating room to maintain the complete sterility of all surgical instruments."
2
The biological inability to reproduce, conceive offspring, or produce viable seeds or fruit.
Example
"Hybrid animals such as mules typically exhibit natural sterility due to an uneven number of chromosomes."
3
A lack of imagination, creativity, emotional warmth, or intellectual vitality.
Example
"Critics complained about the emotional sterility of the minimalist office building."
Synonyms
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View all antonyms for sterility• Rhymes for sterility
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Word Origin & Etymology
Borrowed in the late 14th century from Old French 'sterilite', which derived from Latin 'sterilitatem', from 'sterilis' meaning 'barren' or 'unfruitful'.
Cite this Entry
Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Sterility. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/sterility