statute
statute Lexical Profile
statute Game Scores & Validity
• noun
A formal written law passed by a legislative body, as distinguished from unwritten common law or judicial precedent.
"The legislature enacted a new statute to strengthen consumer data privacy across the state."
A permanent rule or regulation established by the governing body of an organization, corporation, or university to regulate its internal affairs.
"Under the university's founding statutes, the faculty senate must approve all changes to the academic curriculum."
Word Nuance & Usage
Do not confuse 'statute' (a written law enacted by a legislature) with 'statue' (a three-dimensional sculpted figure) or 'stature' (a person's physical height or professional standing).
Word Origin & Etymology
Borrowed in Middle English via Old French 'statut' from Late Latin 'statutum' (a law or decree), originally the neuter past participle of Latin 'statuere' (to set up, establish, or decide), derived from 'status' (a standing or position).