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Definition of spade

spade

/speɪd/
spade

Plural:spades
•
Past Simple:spaded
•
Past Participle:spaded
•
Present Participle:spading
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spade Lexical Profile

spade Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

A sturdy tool primarily for digging or cutting ground, typically having a thick handle and a heavy, flat, relatively straight-edged metal blade that can be pressed into the soil with the foot.

Example

"The gardener used a sharp spade to cut cleanly through the dense turf before planting the new shrubs."


2

One of the four suits in a standard deck of playing cards, denoted by a black, inverted heart-shaped figure with a small stalk.

Example

"She held a strong hand consisting primarily of spades and was confident she could win the trick."


3

A playing card belonging to the suit of spades.

Example

"He played a high spade to trump the ace of hearts."

• verb

1

To dig, turn over, or cut (ground or soil) with a spade.

Example

"He spent the entire afternoon spading the vegetable patch to prepare it for spring planting."

Synonyms
View all synonyms for spade

Word Nuance & Usage

Often confused with a shovel; while a shovel typically has a broad, scooped blade designed for lifting and moving loose material, a spade generally has a flat, relatively straight-edged blade designed for digging and cutting through roots or hard soil.

• Rhymes for spade

Word Origin & Etymology

From Old English 'spadu' or 'spada', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch 'spade' and German 'Spaten', tracing back to the Proto-Indo-European root '*speh₂-' (to draw or stretch out), which also yielded the Greek 'spathe' (broad blade). The card suit meaning comes from Italian 'spade' (swords), which was visually adapted to a leaf/pike shape in French decks.

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Spade. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/spade
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