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Definition of sow

sow

/soʊ/
sow

Plural:sows
•
Past Simple:sowed
•
Past Participle:sown
•
Present Participle:sowing
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sow Lexical Profile

sow Game Scores & Validity

• verb

1

To plant seed for growth by scattering it on or in the earth.

Example

"In early spring, the agricultural workers begin to sow the wheat across the fertile valley."


2

To spread, introduce, or initiate something, especially an abstract feeling or condition such as doubt, discord, or chaos.

Example

"The foreign intelligence agency attempted to sow confusion and distrust among the voting public."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
View all antonyms for sow

• noun

1

An adult female pig.

Example

"The farmer moved the sow and her newborn piglets into a warm, dry pen."


2

The adult female of various other mammals, such as bears, badgers, or guinea pigs.

Example

"The hikers carefully backed away when they spotted a grizzly sow foraging with her cubs in the distance."

Word Nuance & Usage

The noun 'sow' (a female pig) is pronounced /saʊ/ (rhyming with 'cow'), whereas the verb 'sow' (to plant seeds) is pronounced /soʊ/ (rhyming with 'go'), making them heteronyms. Additionally, the verb is a homophone with 'sew' (to stitch).

• Rhymes for sow

Word Origin & Etymology

The noun comes from Old English 'sū' (pig), tracing back to a Proto-Indo-European root for swine. The verb comes from a distinct Old English word 'sāwan' (to scatter seed), deriving from the Proto-Indo-European root '*seh₁-' (to sow).

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Sow. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/sow
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