silicone
silicone Lexical Profile
silicone Game Scores & Validity
• noun
Any of a class of synthetic polymers made up of repeating chains of silicon and oxygen atoms combined with organic groups, valued for their heat resistance and water repellency and widely used in sealants, adhesives, lubricants, cookware, and medical implants.
"The plumber applied a bead of waterproof silicone around the edge of the sink to prevent leaks."
Word Nuance & Usage
Do not confuse 'silicone' with 'silicon': 'silicon' is a naturally occurring chemical element (a hard metalloid used in computer microchips and solar cells), whereas 'silicone' is a synthetic polymer containing silicon, oxygen, and carbon used to make flexible rubbers, sealants, lubricants, and medical implants.
Word Origin & Etymology
Coined in 1901 by British chemist Frederic Stanley Kipping from 'silicon' + '-one' (from 'ketone'), because its empirical formula resembled that of an organic ketone.