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Definition of sigma

sigma

/ˈsɪɡ.mə/
sig · ma

Plural:sigmas
•
Adjective:sigmatic
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sigma Lexical Profile

sigma Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

The eighteenth letter of the Greek alphabet (Σ, σ, ς), transliterated as 's'.

Example

"In Greek orthography, the lowercase sigma takes a special final form when it appears at the very end of a word."


2

A mathematical symbol (Σ) used to denote the sum of a series, or the lowercase symbol (σ) used in statistics to represent one standard deviation from the mean.

Example

"The physicist announced that the experimental results had reached a five-sigma level of statistical confidence."


3

A successful, self-reliant person, especially a man, who achieves high status while remaining independent of traditional social groups (in internet slang).

Example

"He jokingly referred to himself as a sigma because he preferred eating lunch alone rather than networking with coworkers."

Synonyms
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• adjective

1

Denoting a popular, successful, and fiercely independent person who operates outside conventional social hierarchies (in contemporary internet slang).

Example

"The film's stoic protagonist has been widely adopted by online communities as a classic sigma archetype."

Synonyms
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• Rhymes for sigma

Word Origin & Etymology

Borrowed via Latin from Ancient Greek σῖγμα (sigma), of Semitic origin and related to the Phoenician letter samekh, though influenced in sound by Greek σίζω (sízō, 'to hiss').

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Sigma. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/sigma
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