Search Dictionary
Definition of shoal

shoal

/ʃoʊl/
shoal

Plural:shoals
•
Adjective:shoaly
•
Past Simple:shoaled
•
Past Participle:shoaled
•
Present Participle:shoaling
JUMP TO:

shoal Lexical Profile

shoal Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

A large number of fish or other sea creatures swimming together.

Example

"While snorkeling near the reef, we watched a shimmering shoal of herring dart through the currents."


2

A submerged ridge, bank, or bar of sand or other unconsolidated sediment that rises near the surface of a body of water and poses a hazard to navigation.

Example

"The lighthouse was constructed in the nineteenth century to warn passing ships away from the treacherous offshore shoals."


3

A large number of people or things gathered together, or a series of hidden hazards and difficulties.

Example

"The diplomatic team had to steer the treaty negotiations past a shoal of political objections."

Synonyms
View all synonyms for shoal

• verb

1

To become shallower (of water or a waterway).

Example

"The bay shoals rapidly near the river mouth due to seasonal sediment deposits."


2

To form a large group or swim together in a shoal (of fish).

Example

"Anchovies frequently shoal in dense formations to protect themselves from larger marine predators."

Synonyms
View all synonyms for shoal
Antonyms
View all antonyms for shoal

• adjective

1

Having little depth; shallow.

Example

"The captain carefully navigated the vessel through the shoal water near the inlet."

Word Nuance & Usage

In marine biology, a 'shoal' refers to any group of fish staying together for social reasons, whereas a 'school' specifically describes a shoal that is swimming in a synchronized, polarized manner.

• Rhymes for shoal

Word Origin & Etymology

The word represents two distinct Old English roots that merged in spelling: the sense of a shallow sandbank derives from Old English 'sceald' (shallow), while the sense of a large group of fish comes from Old English 'scolu' (troop or multitude), which is also the root of 'school'.

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Shoal. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/shoal
Built for writers, students, and competitive word game players, Wordmom combines an uncluttered English dictionary and thesaurus with fast, pattern-based word finders so you can verify definitions, synonyms, and high-scoring tile plays in one place.
Dictionary & Reference
© 2016–2026 Wordmom Network. All rights reserved. Made with for word lovers everywhere.
Disclaimer: SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A. and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. Words With Friends® is a registered trademark of Zynga Inc. Wordle® is a registered trademark of The New York Times Company. Other referenced game titles and tournament lexicon codes (including NASPA NWL and WESPA/HarperCollins CSW) are trademarks of their respective owners. Wordmom is an independent reference utility for educational and entertainment purposes and is not affiliated with, sponsored by, or endorsed by Hasbro, Mattel, Spear, Zynga, The New York Times Company, NASPA, WESPA, or HarperCollins Publishers. All game names are referenced strictly under nominative fair use to indicate compatibility.