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Definition of sharecropping

sharecropping

/ˈʃɛərˌkrɒpɪŋ/
share · crop · ping

Past Simple:sharecropped
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Past Participle:sharecropped
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Present Participle:sharecropping
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sharecropping Lexical Profile

sharecropping Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

A system of agriculture in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on that portion of land.

Example

"After the Civil War, many formerly enslaved families turned to sharecropping to earn a living, though the system often trapped them in cycles of debt."

Synonyms
View all synonyms for sharecropping

• verb

1

To farm land as a tenant while giving a portion of the harvested crop to the landowner as rent (present participle of sharecrop).

Example

"His grandparents spent decades sharecropping cotton on a large estate in the Mississippi Delta before purchasing their own plot of land."

Word Origin & Etymology

Coined in American English in the early 20th century as a compound of 'share' and 'crop', describing the agricultural tenancy system that became widespread in the American South following the Civil War and Reconstruction.

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Sharecropping. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/sharecropping
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