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Definition of shadow

shadow

/ˈʃæd.oʊ/
shad · ow

Plural:shadows
•
Adjective:shadowy
•
Past Simple:shadowed
•
Past Participle:shadowed
•
Present Participle:shadowing
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shadow Lexical Profile

shadow Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

A dark area or shape produced on a surface when an opaque object or body comes between rays of light and that surface.

Example

"The tall oak tree cast a long shadow across the afternoon lawn."


2

Partial darkness or obscurity within a given space where direct light is blocked.

Example

"The corner of the ancient cathedral remained in deep shadow throughout the afternoon."


3

A pervasive and oppressive influence of sadness, fear, or gloom over a situation or person.

Example

"News of the factory closure cast a shadow over the entire town's holiday celebrations."


4

Even the slightest trace, hint, or vestige of something, or a weak remnant of a person's former strength.

Example

"The defense attorney proved beyond a shadow of a doubt that her client was innocent."


5

A person who inseparably accompanies or secretly follows another.

Example

"The toddler was his older brother's constant shadow throughout the summer holidays."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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• verb

1

To accompany a professional during their daily work activities in order to gain practical experience and observe their role.

Example

"First-year medical students shadowed senior surgeons in the hospital ward for two weeks."


2

To follow and observe someone closely and often secretly.

Example

"The private investigator shadowed the suspect through the crowded train station."


3

To envelop in shadow or cast a dark shade over a surface or area.

Example

"The wide brim of her straw hat shadowed her face from the intense midday sun."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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• adjective

1

Belonging to or designating an opposition parliamentary party's leadership team that mirrors the official government cabinet and prepares to assume office.

Example

"The shadow chancellor criticized the government's newly proposed tax policy during the parliamentary debate."


2

Operating unofficially, covertly, or outside formal regulatory oversight alongside an established system.

Example

"Economists expressed concern about the rapid growth of the shadow banking sector."

Synonyms
View all synonyms for shadow
Antonyms
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Word Nuance & Usage

'Shadow' refers to a specific dark silhouette cast by an object blocking a light source, whereas 'shade' refers more broadly to a cool, sheltered area out of direct sunlight.

• Rhymes for shadow

Word Origin & Etymology

From Middle English schadowe, derived from the oblique cases of Old English sceadu ('shade, shadow, darkness'), from Proto-Germanic *skadwaz, which is also the source of the word 'shade'.

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Shadow. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/shadow
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