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Definition of sever

sever

/ˈsɛv.ər/
sev · er

Adjective:severable
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Past Simple:severed
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Past Participle:severed
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Present Participle:severing
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sever Lexical Profile

sever Game Scores & Validity

• verb

1

To divide or cut off a part from a whole forcibly or cleanly.

Example

"The construction crew accidentally severed the underground fiber-optic cable while digging the trench."


2

To put an abrupt and final end to a relationship, connection, or alliance.

Example

"After years of unresolved disputes, the two nations decided to sever diplomatic ties."


3

To separate a legal claim, offense, or contract provision so that it can be tried or evaluated independently (in law).

Example

"The defense attorney petitioned the court to sever the charges so each defendant could receive a separate trial."

Synonyms
View all synonyms for sever
Antonyms
View all antonyms for sever

Word Nuance & Usage

Do not confuse the verb 'sever' (to cut off or separate, pronounced SEV-er) with the adjective 'severe' (harsh, strict, or intense, pronounced suh-VEER).

• Rhymes for sever

Word Origin & Etymology

Borrowed in Middle English from Anglo-French severer and Old French sevrer, from Vulgar Latin *seperare, an alteration of Classical Latin separare ('to pull apart, divide'), making it a linguistic doublet of 'separate'.

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Sever. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/sever
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