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Definition of serf

serf

/sɜːrf/
serf

Plural:serfs
•
Adjective:serflike
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serf Lexical Profile

serf Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

An agricultural laborer bound under the feudal system to work on their lord's estate and subject to the lord's will.

Example

"Under medieval law, a serf could not leave the manor or marry without the lord's explicit permission."


2

A person who is exploited, oppressed, or treated like a menial drudge by an employer or authority.

Example

"The unpaid interns complained that they were treated like corporate serfs fetching coffee and working twelve-hour days."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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Word Nuance & Usage

Do not confuse with the homophone 'surf', which refers to ocean waves or browsing the internet. Historically, a 'serf' differed from an outright slave by being legally bound to a specific plot of land rather than owned as movable personal property.

• Rhymes for serf

Word Origin & Etymology

Borrowed in the late 15th century from Old French 'serf', which derives from the Latin 'servus' meaning 'slave' or 'servant' (the same root that gives English 'serve' and 'servant').

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Serf. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/serf
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