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Definition of scurvy

scurvy

/ˈskɜːrvi/
scur · vy
Adverb:scurvily
•
Adjective:scurvied
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scurvy Lexical Profile

scurvy Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

A nutritional deficiency disease caused by a lack of vitamin C (ascorbic acid), characterized by swollen and bleeding gums, anemia, exhaustion, and the reopening of previously healed wounds.

Example

"Historically, sailors on long ocean voyages frequently suffered from scurvy due to the absence of fresh fruits and vegetables aboard ship."

Synonyms
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• adjective

1

Worthless, contemptible, or base (now chiefly archaic or humorous).

Example

"In classic maritime tales, the captain often denounces the mutineers as a band of scurvy knaves."

2

Affected with scurvy or covered with scurf and scabs.

Example

"The ship's surgeon treated the scurvy sailors with fresh citrus juice upon reaching port."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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• Rhymes for scurvy

• Nearby Words

scupper
scuppernong
scurry
scurvy
scutellaria
scuttle
scuttlebutt

Word Origin & Etymology

Originated in the 16th century as a noun use of the adjective 'scurvy' (meaning covered with scurf or scabs), influenced in its medical sense by Middle Low German 'schorbuk' and Medieval Latin 'scorbutus'.

Cite this Entry

Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Scurvy. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/scurvy
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