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Definition of scapula

scapula

/ˈskæp.jə.lə/
scap · u · la
Plural:scapulae
•
Adjective:scapular
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scapula Lexical Profile

scapula Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

Either of the two large, flat, triangular bones lying on the upper back that connect the humerus with the clavicle; the shoulder blade.

Example

"The physical therapist showed the athlete exercises to strengthen the muscles surrounding her right scapula."

Synonyms
View all synonyms for scapula

Word Nuance & Usage

Both the Latin plural 'scapulae' and the anglicized plural 'scapulas' are acceptable, though 'scapulae' is preferred in formal medical and anatomical writing.

• Rhymes for scapula

• Nearby Words

scanty
scapegoat
scapegoater
scapula
scar
scarab
scaramouche

Word Origin & Etymology

Borrowed in the late 16th century from Late Latin scapula ('shoulder'), which was derived from the Classical Latin plural scapulae ('shoulder blades'), likely related to Greek skaptein ('to dig') because the flat bone resembles a trowel or small shovel.

Cite this Entry

Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Scapula. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/scapula
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