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Definition of saxons
saxons
/ˈsæk.sənz/
sax · ons
Plural:Saxons
•Adjective:Saxon
saxons Lexical Profile
CEFR
B2
Grade
7
Tier
2
Usage
Top 10k
Syllables
2
• noun
1
Members of a historic Germanic people that originally inhabited northern Germany and settled in parts of Britain in the 5th and 6th centuries, becoming part of the Anglo-Saxons.
Example
"Historians study how the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes established early medieval kingdoms across Britain."
2
Natives or inhabitants of the modern German states of Saxony, Lower Saxony, or Saxony-Anhalt.
Example
"Many modern Saxons take great pride in the cultural heritage of cities such as Dresden and Leipzig."
Word Origin & Etymology
Derived from Old English 'Seaxan' and Late Latin 'Saxones', traditionally traced to the Proto-Germanic '*sahsa-', meaning a single-edged knife or short sword ('seax'), for which the people were known.
Usage Trend
Historical frequency of usage in published text.
180019102020
Data source: Google Books Ngram Viewer
Cite this Entry
Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Saxons. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/saxons