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Definition of sandpaper

sandpaper

/ˈsændˌpeɪ.pɚ/
sand · pa · per

Plural:sandpapers
•
Past Simple:sandpapered
•
Past Participle:sandpapered
•
Present Participle:sandpapering
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sandpaper Lexical Profile

sandpaper Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

A strong paper or cloth coated on one side with an abrasive material, used for smoothing, polishing, or cleaning surfaces.

Example

"He used a piece of fine-grit sandpaper to smooth out the edges of the wooden table before applying the varnish."

Synonyms
View all synonyms for sandpaper

• verb

1

To smooth, polish, or abrade (a surface) by rubbing it with sandpaper.

Example

"She carefully sandpapered the old paint off the dresser to reveal the original oak grain beneath."


2

To remove harsh edges, refine, or polish something in a figurative sense.

Example

"The editor sandpapered the manuscript to ensure the author's argument flowed flawlessly."

Word Origin & Etymology

A compound of 'sand' and 'paper', emerging in the 19th century to describe sheets coated with abrasive sand, although modern sandpaper often uses manufactured abrasives like aluminum oxide or silicon carbide.

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Sandpaper. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Oct 16, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/sandpaper
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