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Definition of san

san

/sɑːn/
san

Plural:sans
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san Lexical Profile

san Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

A title of respect used in Japan or within Japanese contexts, usually appended to a person's name to signify politeness.

Example

"After the corporate merger, the manager respectfully addressed his senior counterpart as Watanabe san."


2

A member of an indigenous hunter-gatherer people of southern Africa, whose traditional territory spans across the Kalahari Desert.

Example

"The San possess a profound traditional knowledge of the desert's delicate ecosystem and its native flora."


3

North American An informal clipping of sanatorium, referring to a medical facility designed for the long-term treatment of illnesses such as tuberculosis.

Example

"During the height of the epidemic in the 1920s, recovering patients would spend several months resting at the local san."

Synonyms
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Word Nuance & Usage

When referring to the indigenous people of southern Africa, 'San' is typically capitalized. It also appears as an informal lowercase clipping of 'sanatorium' in historical contexts, and as a polite honorific appended to names in Japanese contexts.

• Rhymes for san

Word Origin & Etymology

The ethnonym 'San' derives from the Khoekhoe word 'Sān', historically meaning 'foragers'. As a medical facility, it is an early 20th-century clipping of 'sanatorium'. The honorific comes directly from Japanese 'san', a contraction of 'sama'.

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of San. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Oct 17, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/san
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