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Definition of san

san

/sɑːn/
san

Plural:sans
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san Lexical Profile

san Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

A title of respect used in Japan or within Japanese contexts, usually appended to a person's name to signify politeness.

Example

"After the corporate merger, the manager respectfully addressed his senior counterpart as Watanabe san."


2

A member of an indigenous hunter-gatherer people of southern Africa, whose traditional territory spans across the Kalahari Desert.

Example

"The San possess a profound traditional knowledge of the desert's delicate ecosystem and its native flora."


3

North American An informal clipping of sanatorium, referring to a medical facility designed for the long-term treatment of illnesses such as tuberculosis.

Example

"During the height of the epidemic in the 1920s, recovering patients would spend several months resting at the local san."

Synonyms
View all synonyms for san

Word Nuance & Usage

When referring to the indigenous people of southern Africa, 'San' is typically capitalized. It also appears as an informal lowercase clipping of 'sanatorium' in historical contexts, and as a polite honorific appended to names in Japanese contexts.

• Rhymes for san

Word Origin & Etymology

The ethnonym 'San' derives from the Khoekhoe word 'Sān', historically meaning 'foragers'. As a medical facility, it is an early 20th-century clipping of 'sanatorium'. The honorific comes directly from Japanese 'san', a contraction of 'sama'.

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of San. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 7, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/san
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