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Definition of sample

sample

/ˈsæm.pəl/
Plural:samples
•
Past Simple:sampled
•
Past Participle:sampled
•
Present Participle:sampling
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sample Lexical Profile

sample Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

A small part or quantity intended to show what the whole is like, or taken for scientific and medical testing.

Example

"The biologist collected a water sample from the stream to test for chemical pollutants."


2

A subset of a population selected for statistical analysis or survey research to estimate the characteristics of the entire population.

Example

"The polling organization interviewed a random sample of two thousand registered voters."


3

A short portion of a pre-existing sound recording reused as an instrumental or vocal element in a new musical composition.

Example

"The hip-hop producer built the entire beat around a drum sample from a 1970s funk record."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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• verb

1

To try or taste a small amount of food, drink, or an experience in order to judge its quality.

Example

"Visitors to the culinary festival had the opportunity to sample cheeses from across the region."


2

To take a representative portion or subset of something for scientific testing or statistical analysis.

Example

"Researchers sampled the soil at regular intervals across the valley to map nutrient levels."


3

To extract a short segment of a sound recording and reuse it as a component in a new piece of music.

Example

"The artist obtained permission to sample a classic jazz piano riff for her latest single."

Synonyms
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• adjective

1

Serving as a representative example, specimen, or illustration of a larger group or category.

Example

"The instructor distributed a sheet of sample questions to help the students prepare for the final exam."

Synonyms
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• Rhymes for sample

Word Origin & Etymology

Entered Middle English via Anglo-French as a shortened form of 'asaumple' (example), ultimately deriving from Latin 'exemplum', meaning a pattern or model.

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Sample. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/sample
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