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Definition of sambucus
sambucus
/sæmˈbjuːkəs/
sam · bu · cus
Plural:sambucuses
sambucus Lexical Profile
CEFR
C2
Grade
13
Tier
3
Usage
Rare
• noun
1
Any deciduous flowering shrub or small tree of the genus Sambucus (family Adoxaceae),commonly known as elder or elderberry, widespread across temperate and subtropical regions and cultivated for its pinnate foliage, flat-topped or dome-shaped clusters of fragrant creamy-white or pale pink blossoms, and small dark berries.
Synonyms
View all synonyms for sambucus• Rhymes for sambucus
Word Origin & Etymology
Borrowed directly from classical Latin 'sambucus', meaning elder tree, possibly linked to 'sambuca', an ancient stringed musical instrument or flute traditionally crafted from hollow elder wood.
Usage Trend
Historical frequency of usage in published text.
180019102020
Data source: Google Books Ngram Viewer
Cite this Entry
Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Sambucus. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Oct 17, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/sambucus