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Definition of residency

residency

/ˈrɛzɪdənsi/
res · i · den · cy

Adverb:residentially
•
Plural:residencies
•
Adjective:residential
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residency Lexical Profile

residency Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

The fact, state, or legal status of living in a particular place, state, or country.

Example

"After living in the country for five consecutive years, she was eligible to apply for permanent residency."


2

North American A period of advanced, specialized medical or surgical training undertaken in a hospital by a newly graduated physician.

Example

"He completed a demanding four-year residency in pediatrics at the university hospital."


3

A regular series of performances by a musician or entertainer at a single venue, or a period during which an artist or writer works at a specific host institution.

Example

"The acclaimed novelist accepted a semester-long residency at the liberal arts college to mentor students."

Synonyms
View all synonyms for residency

Word Nuance & Usage

While 'residence' typically refers to the physical house or building where someone lives, 'residency' emphasizes the legal status of living in a jurisdiction or a period of specialized professional training (such as for doctors or artists).

• Rhymes for residency

Word Origin & Etymology

Formed in the 17th century from 'resident' plus the suffix '-cy', ultimately tracing back to the Latin verb 'residere', meaning 'to sit back' or 'remain behind'.

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Residency. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/residency
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