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Definition of refuse

refuse

/rɪˈfjuːz/
re · fuse

Adjective:refusable
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Past Simple:refused
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Past Participle:refused
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Present Participle:refusing
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refuse Lexical Profile

refuse Game Scores & Validity

• verb

1

To indicate or show that one is not willing to do something.

Example

"Several witnesses refused to comment on the ongoing investigation until the official report was released."


2

To decline to accept, grant, or allow something offered or requested.

Example

"The committee refused the applicant's request for an extension because it was submitted after the deadline."


3

To fail or decline to jump over a fence or obstacle (of a horse).

Example

"The young mare approached the water hazard at a steady canter but refused at the last stride."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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• noun

1

Matter thrown away or rejected as worthless, useless, or unwanted; trash, garbage, or rubbish.

Example

"Municipal trucks collect household refuse from the neighborhood every Tuesday morning."

Synonyms
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Word Nuance & Usage

"Refuse" is a heteronym: as a verb meaning to decline or reject, it is pronounced with stress on the second syllable (/rɪˈfjuːz/), whereas as an uncountable noun meaning garbage or waste, it is pronounced with stress on the first syllable (/ˈrɛfjuːs/).

• Rhymes for refuse

Word Origin & Etymology

Borrowed in Middle English from Old French refuser, ultimately traced to Latin refundere ("to pour back" or "to restore"), blended in Vulgar Latin with the past participle stem recusat- of recusare ("to object to" or "decline").

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Refuse. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/refuse
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